82cm high; 252cm long; 65cm wide
Estimate: | £150 - £250 |
César was a French sculptor born in 1921 of Italian parents in the
working class neighbourhood of la Belle-de-Mai in Marseilles. His full
name was César Baldaccini, but he is usually known simply as César. After
studying at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Marseilles (1935-9) he went on to the
Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris (1943-8). He began making sculptures by
welding together pieces of scrap metal in 1952 and first made his reputation
with solid welded sculptures of insects, various kinds of animals, nudes,
etc. His early work used soldered and welded metal as well as junk
materials, and by 1960 César was considered one of France's leading
sculptors. In that year, on a visit to a scrap merchant in search of
metal, he saw a hydraulic crushing machine in operation, and decided to
experiment with it in his sculpture. He astonished his followers by
showing three crushed cars at a Paris exhibition. It was for these
'Compressions' that César became renowned. César was at the forefront of
the Nouveau Réalisme movement with his radical compressions (compacted
automobiles, discarded metal, or rubbish), expansions (polyurethane foam
sculptures), and fantastic representations of animals and insects.
82cm.; 32ins high by 252cm.;
99ins long by 65cm.; 26ins wide